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London Sights and Attractions (Page 5)

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Guildhall

GuildhallGresham Street, EC2, Tel: 020 7606 3030, Website: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk, Guildhall Art Gallery Open: 10am-5pm Mon-Sat and noon-4pm Sun, last admission 30 minutes before closing time. Closed Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day, Tube: St Paul's, Show Map
As the administrative centre of civic government in the City of London for well over 800 years, the Guildhall has a long, turbulent history, having been damaged in the Great Fire of London, bombed during the Blitz and horribly modernised in the early 1970s.

Derived from the Anglo-Saxon word "gild" - meaning "for payment" - very little remains of the original structure, aside from the porch and crypt (the latter of which can be seen as part of a guided tour). With origins dating back to 1411, it also happens to be the only remaining secular building in London to pre-date the Great Fire of 1666.

However, the Guildhall is not just a place of symbolic interest, as the building's Great Hall continues to play host to sumptuous state and civic banquets. The interior, which features monuments to national heroes such as Wellington, Lord Nelson and Churchill, is also used for the Presentation of the Freedom of the City (in which the new Lord Mayor and Sheriffs of London are annually elected).

On the same site, the new Guildhall Art Gallery (the original of which was burnt down after a German air raid in May 1941) displays over 250 works including a few by famous artists such as John Constable, John Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. As well as organising temporary exhibitions, the Gallery also contains a small gift-shop with prints of the works displayed.

During a visit, you're unlikely to miss what is undoubtedly the centrepiece of the gallery, John Singleton Copley's The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar, September 1782 (which had a double-height wall built specially to house the picture).

Hay's Galleria

Hay's GalleriaLondon Bridge City, Tooley Street, SE1, Tel: 020 7940 7770, Website: www.haysgalleria.co.uk, Tube: London Bridge, Show Map
As one of the most impressive (and indeed sympathetic) restorations in Bankside, Hay's Galleria boasts an upmarket collection of wine bars, pubs, craft-stalls and traditional shops, such as Jones the Bootmakers.

Originally built in the 1850s, Hay's Wharf (as it was then known) served as a dockside warehouse, unloading tea, spices and other provisions from around the world. Nicknamed the 'Larder of London', it was also one of the first places in London to use cold storage, importing dairy goods from as far afield as New Zealand.

Now refurbished as a piazza, the Galleria's huge iron columns support a gently winding clear-glass panelled roof. Aside from the building's sheer size, the river facing north-end features a wonderfully inventive moving sculpture - The Navigators - by David Kemp. Equipped with water jets and several fountains, the 60ft kinetic sculpture is a real favourite with children.

Nearby are some of London's top attractions including Tower Bridge, The London Dungeon, HMS Belfast and the Tower of London.

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