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Budapest Sights/Attractions (Page 7)

 
Royal Palace and Chain Bridge
 
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New York Café (New York Kávéház)

VII. Erzsébet körút 9-11, Metro: M2 Astoria, Tram 4, 6
New York Cafe, Budapest Previously shrouded under scaffolding and a dirty black exterior, visitors 'not in the know' would simply pass by the New York Kávéház without discovering the wonderfully lavish neo-Baroque interior of this late 19th-century building. Unfortunately, the café, which was once the haunt of Budapest's most famous poets and playwrights, was rammed unceremoniously by a Russian tank during the 1956 uprising (it also suffered significant bomb damage during WWII). Until recently the resultant structural damage was deemed too costly to repair.

All that changed, however, following the acquisition of the New York Palace (in which the café is housed) by Italian hotel group Boscolo. Having spent in excess of 8 Billion HUF on restoration work alone, the building has now been transformed into a luxury 235 room, five star hotel.

Opera House (Magyar Állami Operaház)

State Opera House VI. Andrássy út 22, Metro: M1 Opera, Box office opens: 10am 7pm daily, Guided Tours 3pm and 4pm daily, Website: www.opera.hu
Designed by Miklós Ybl to commemorate the Hungarian millennium celebrations, Budapest's magnificent State Opera House was completed in 1884. Regarded as one of the most important historical buildings in Hungary, its elegantly styled neo-Renaissance proportions fit in perfectly with neighbouring buildings on Andrássy ut.

The façade of the building is decorated with statues of 16 of the world's greatest composers including Monteverdi, Mozart, Beethoven, Verdi, Bizet and Tchaikovsky. There are also representations of the muses of opera, together with sculptures of Franz Liszt and Ferenc Erkel (the composer of the Hungarian national anthem and director of the opera house when it opened in 1884) at ground level. The interior of the building is equally lavish. Karoly Lotz's frescoed ceiling in the main auditorium, which depicts 'Olympus, home of the Gods' is particularly breathtaking. What's more, over seven kilograms of gold were used to decorate the horseshoe shaped auditorium, which seats over 1200 people. Details of a combined Parliament/Opera House tour can be found on our brochure pages, while elsewhere, our site also gives classical/operatic performance listings and ticket information.

Parliament (Országház)

Hungarian Parliament, BudapestV. Kossuth Lajos tér, Metro: M2 Kossuth Lajos tér, Tram 2, Website: www.mkogy.hu/parl_en.htm (lists times for tours in English, French, German, Russian, Hebrew, Japanese, Italian and Spanish)
Looking out from the vantage point of the Fisherman's Bastion across the Danube, the flat Pest skyline between the Margaret bridge and Lánchíd is dominated by only one building - the Országház (Houses of Parliament).

Conceived and built for the millennium celebrations of 1896, the Imre Steindl design was only finished in 1902 (the year of his death). Inspired in part, by the Palace of Westminster, its white neo-gothic turrets and arches stretch for over 250 metres along the Danube embankment.

Hungarian Parliament, BudapestThe building, which comprises of 691 rooms, immense halls and over 12.5 miles of corridors, has a central dome of 96-metres (precisely the same height as that of Szent István Basilica). Group excursions take place when Parliament is not in session, usually taking in the chamber of the former upper house (you can actually sit on the members benches). Each tour lasts approximately 20 minutes and flash/video photography is allowed. Details of a special combined Parliament/Opera House tour can also be found on our sightseeing brochure pages.

Párizsi udvar

Párizsi udvar, BudapestV. Ferenciek tere 10-11/Petőfi Sándor utca 2-8, M3 Ferenciek tere, Bus 7
Although not the bustling place it once was, this elegant shopping arcade (designed by Henrik Schmahl in 1913) is well-worth a visit, particularly as it's just around the corner from Váci utca. The building, which was originally commissioned by a savings bank, contains motifs, mosaics and ornaments of every description, with fragile and intricate woodwork forming part of the roof structure. Although criticized at the time for being too garish, it's a far cry from the bleak functionality of today's Budapest malls.

Royal Palace (Budavári palota)

Royal Palace, BudapestI. Budavári palota, Várbus, Bus 16
The Royal Palace, which dominates the southern skyline of the Castle District, shares a similar history to that of the Mátyás Templom, namely one of upheaval and reconstruction. The building that stands today is a mock historic structure, comprising of original features from the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries.

The first royal residence on Castle Hill is said to have been constructed by Béla IV after the Mongol Invasion of 1241. Later, new sections were added by the Angevin kings before a much larger Gothic palace was established under the reign of Sigismund of Luxembourg (1387-1437). Considered even at this time to be one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe, the golden era of the palace complex came during the reign of King Matthias (1451-90). Widely seen as being one of the most extravagant, beautiful and important renaissance buildings of the time, nobleman, scholars and renaissance artists would journey here from all over Europe, encouraged (in no small part) by the prospect of receiving lavish treatment and hospitality from Queen Beatrice.

Despite suffering only minor structural damage during the lengthy period of Turkish occupation, it was completely destroyed by the pan-European Christian army which liberated Buda in 1686. During the early part of the 18th century, work commenced on a much smaller Baroque Palace, although by 1779 its overall size had increased significantly.

Royal Palace, BudapestLess than a century later, the Palace was damaged again, this time during the 1848-49 War of Independence. The subsequent reconstruction work, which finished in 1904, more than doubled the size of the Palace from the original Gothic structure. Yet this was not the final episode in the Palace's turbulent history.

During World War II the building served as the command post for German occupying forces. In the final months of the war, the advancing Red Army besieged the Palace and, amidst fierce fighting, completely gutted the building. The present post war reconstruction, which includes Baroque and Gothic elements, now houses the Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest History Museum and the National Széchenyi Library.

Ruszwurm Café (Ruszwurm Cukrászda)

I. Szentháromság utca 7, Tel: 175-5284, Metro: M2 Moszkva tér, Várbusz, Open 10am-7pm daily, Website: www.ruszwurm.hu
Tucked away down Szentháromság utca is the famous Ruszwurm café. This small, but charming pastry shop began life as a coffee house way back in 1824.

The fine Biedermeier interior, together with the sheer variety of mouth-watering cakes on display makes the Ruszwurm well-worth a visit (although you'll need the best part of an hour to spare if you plan to sit inside). On a hot summer's day, you'll find people queuing to buy ice-cream by the scoop (gomboc) just inside the entrance.

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